The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

cellulose – polysaccharide that comprises the plants’ mobile wall; gives structural help for the cell.

diffusion – movement of the compound from a region of bigger concentration to one of decrease concentration.

denaturation – loss of shape within a protein due to modifications in temperature, pH, or chemical exposure.

adrenaline – Principal and most powerful catecholamine hormone secreted with the adrenal medulla in reaction to shorter-time period strain.

chordae tendineae – string-like extensions of hard connective tissue that extend within the flaps from the atrioventricular valves for the papillary muscles.

Bowman’s capsule – cup-formed sack lined by a straightforward squamous epithelium (parietal surface) and specialised cells known as podocytes (visceral surface area) that engage in the filtration approach; receives the filtrate which then passes on for the PCTs.

capitate – with the lateral aspect, the 3rd in the four distal carpal bones; articulates While using the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and generally With all the 3rd metacarpal distally.

amygdala – nucleus deep inside the human anatomy & physiology temporal lobe with the cerebrum that is definitely connected to memory and emotional behaviour.

broad ligament – wide ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to either side in the uterus and pelvic wall.

acrosomal reaction – launch of digestive enzymes by sperm that enables them to burrow from the corona radiata and penetrate the zona pellucida of an oocyte ahead of fertilisation.

class switching – capability read more of B cells to change the course of antibody they generate without having altering the specificity for antigen.

Responsiveness is the power of the organism to regulate to adjustments in its inside and exterior environments. An example of responsiveness to external stimuli could consist of going toward sources of foodstuff and h2o and clear of perceived dangers.

anatomical lifeless House – air Area current from the airway that by no means reaches the alveoli and so in no way participates in gas Trade.

absolute refractory interval – time for the duration of an motion period of time when A further motion possible cannot be generated because the voltage-gated Na+ channel is inactivated.

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